分享學堂 SHARED
| 當前常用政治術語的英文翻譯
馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、江澤民“三個代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism' Mao Zedong Thought' Deng Xiao-ping Theory' Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s” important Thought
新民主主義革命new-democratic revolution
民族獨立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people
經濟體制改革和政治體制改革reforms in the economic and political structure
社會主義制度socialist system
社會變革social transformation
建設有中國特色的社會主義事業the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics
中華民族的偉大復興the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
黨在社會主義初級階段的基本理論、基本路線、基本綱領the basic theory' line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism
改革開放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中國共產黨十一屆三中全會The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
馬克思主義政黨Marxist political Party
黨的第一（第二、第三）代中央領導集體the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation
人民民主專政the people’s democratic dictatorship
國民經濟體系national economic system
綜合國力aggregate national strength
國內生產總值the annual gross domestic product(GDP)
獨立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace
馬克思主義基本原理同中國具體實際相結合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China
加強和改進黨的建設，不斷增強黨的創造力、凝聚力和戰斗力，永葆黨的生機與活力strengthen and improve Party building' continuously enhance the creativity' rallying power and combat capability of the Party' and always maintain its vigor and vitality
“三個代表”就是必須代表中國先進生產力的發展要求，代表中國先進文化的前進方向，代表中國最廣大人民的根本利益，是我們黨的立黨之本、執政之基、力量之源，是我們黨始終站在時代前列，保持先進性的根本體現和根本要求。 “Three Represent’s” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces' the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture' and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China' they are the foundation for building the Party' the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature
黨的理論、路線、綱領、方針、政策Party’s theory' line' program' principles and policies
工人階級的先鋒隊 the vanguard of the working class
生產力、生產關系、經濟基礎、上層建筑 productive force' relation of production' economic base' superstructure constitute
科學技術是第一生產力science and technology are the primary productive force
社會主義物質文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism
有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀律的公民citizens with lofty ideals' moral integrity' better education and good sense of discipline
自立意識、競爭意識、效率意識、民主法制意識和開拓創新意識self-reliance' competition' efficiency' democracy' the legal system' and the pioneering and innovative spirit
依法治國和以德治國 the rule of law and the rule of virtue
科教興國戰略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education
倡導愛國主義、集體主義、社會主義思想，反對和抵制拜金主義、享樂主義、極端個人主義等腐朽思想advocate patriotism' collectivism and socialism' combat and resist money worship'hedonism' ultra-egoism decadent ideas
先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂而樂be concern about the country and the people before anything else
全心全意為人民服務、立黨為公、執政為民serve the people heart and soul' work for the public and assumes power for the people\解放思想、實事求是emancipating the mind' seeking truth from the facts
主觀主義、形而上學subjectivism' metaphysics
民主集中制、黨內民主democratic centralism' inner-Party democracy
集體領導、民主集中、個別醞釀、會議決定collective leadership' democratic centralism' case-specific consultation' decision through meeting
政治路線確定之后，干部就是決定因素cardres are a decisive factor' once a political line is decided
黨管干部的原則the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres’ affairs
公開、平等、競爭、擇優open' fair' competition' basis of merits
公開選拔、競爭上崗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials' and the method for official performance assessment\自重、自省、自警、自勵self-discipline' self-examination' self-caution and self-motivation
以權謀私、貪贓枉法、腐敗分子to abuse power for personal gains' take bribes or bend the law' corrupt elements
小康社會、小康生活well-to-do society' well-to-do life
四項基本原則Four Cardinal Principles
社會主義初級階段the primary stage of socialism
“政治合格、軍事過硬、作風優良、紀律嚴明、保障有力” “gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work' strict discipline and adequate logistic support”
“臺獨”taiwan’s “independence”
和平與發展peace and development
冷戰cold war
世界多極化、經濟全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization
聯合國憲章UN Charter
獨立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉內部事務independence' completely equality' mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs
世界貿易組織、關貿總協定World Trade Organization \The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade
亞太經合組織Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
世貿中心World Trade Center
恐怖主義terrorism
